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SECTION ON ADOLESCENTS
Director: Ken C. Winters, Ph.D.

Selected Projects: Research and Evaluation

Brief Intervention for Drug-Abusing Delinquents/Parents: Ken C. Winters, Ph.D.
This R21 study will address the treatment gap for substance abusing, juvenile offenders by modifying an existing brief intervention (BI) program for application with at-risk juvenile offenders and their parents/caregivers. The study targets a context (juvenile justice setting; JJS) and a stage of drug use severity (mild or moderate drug abuse; MMDA) under-studied in the adolescent clinical treatment literature. After manual modification, the BI’s feasibility and acceptability will be evaluated by conducting a controlled pilot study with a randomized trial of 90 juvenile offenders at the Hillsborough County, FL Juvenile Arbitration Program, a juvenile diversion program. Three groups will be compared: 2-session adolescent only condition (BI-A); a 3-session condition with adolescent (2-session) and parent (1-session) (BI-AP); and an assessment only control condition.

Evidence of the feasibility and acceptability of the BI will set the stage for future R01s to test in randomized clinical trials the efficacy and effectiveness of the BI for juvenile offenders in the community, and to develop strategies to implement diffusion and technology transfer to other jurisdictions. If successful, this efficient, relatively inexpensive intervention has enormous potential for reducing risks for escalating drug abuse and delinquency among delinquents, who currently receive few, if any, substance abuse services. View Related Projects from the Law and Ethics Research Section.


Selected Projects: Parent Outreach

Drugs on the Internet; A. Thomas McLellan, Ph.D.
Working with the Partnership for a Drug Free America, Dr. McLellan is reaching out through national media outlets to spread the message to parents that potent prescription medications are increasingly available from unregulated Internet sites. Read Story

Adolescent Brain Development; Ken C. Winters, Ph.D.
Emerging science shows that brain development is still in progress during adolescence, and that immature brain structures may place teenagers at elevated risk of substance abuse and arrested brain development. Read Report or View Presentation

Adolescent Brain Development and Pediatricians: Ken C. Winters, Ph.D.
Results from the Annual “Partnership Attitude Tracking Study” by the Partnership for a Drug Free American (PDFA) confirm that kids who report learning about the risks of drugs from their parents are 50% less likely to use drugs than those who don’t. Dr. Winters works with PDFA, through the American Academy of Pediatrics, to develop and deliver training for pediatricians to work with the media in stories, interviews and local programming to motivate parents to get more involved. Trainings include techniques for working with the media along with new discoveries in the neuro-science of developing adolescent brains, and the neuro-pharmacology of the effects of drugs and alcohol on brain development.


Selected Projects: Policy Development

Keep Internet Neighborhoods Safe: Preventing Internet Sales of Controlled Substances to Youth; A. Thomas McLellan, Ph.D.
TRI joins the Harvard Law School’s Center for International Criminal Justice; Drug Strategies; OpenAir; and the Weill Medical Center of Cornell University, to lead a public/private sector consortium of more than fifty organizations dedicated to developing new strategies to curtail Internet drug trafficking. Academic experts and representatives from Internet Service Providers, search engines, banking and credit card companies, and government drug enforcement agencies, have come together under this project to advocate for a national strategy to curb Internet access to prescription drugs before it becomes the source of the nation’s newest epidemic of youth drug abuse.

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